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We use advanced
technology which tests for HIV1 and HIV2, including subtypes - The most comprehensive HIV/AIDS antibody panel obtainable
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| What
is an HIV test? |
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An HIV test determines whether someone has been infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
the virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS). You cannot obtain treatment for HIV
infection unless you know if you are infected, and you cannot
know if you are infected unless you take an HIV test.
HIV infection is spread in several different ways. These include
having unprotected sex, sharing injection drug equipment such
as needles, or getting a blood transfusion from someone who
is infected with HIV. If you become HIV-infected, you may
not feel sick right away. But after a number of years, if antiretroviral (anti-HIV) therapy is not started, you almost certainly will develop AIDS, which
is the advanced stage of HIV disease. You can also potentially
infect other people with the virus by having unprotected sex,
sharing needles, or donating blood. |
| Who
should have it performed? |
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You should have an HIV test performed if you are at risk for
HIV infection. If you have had sex with someone who might
have been infected with HIV, if you have used needles to inject
drugs, or if you received a blood transfusion between the
years 1978 and 1985, then there is a chance that you could
be infected with HIV. The chances are greater if you had sex
with many people, or without using condoms, or if you have
shared needles with people. In addition, if you or any of
your sex partners have ever had sexually transmitted diseases,
such as syphilis, herpes simplex infection, gonorrhea, chlamydia
infection, or pelvic inflammatory disease ("PID"), then you
are also at risk for HIV infection. |
| What
are the symptoms of HIV? |
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When a person first becomes
infected with HIV, he or she will usually experience flu-like symptoms including fever, chills, body aches, nausea, enlarged lymph nodes, and fatigue.
These symptoms will quickly go away. Many people experience no symptoms whatsoever after the initial bout with the "flu".
He or she can remain completely asymptomatic until the body's immune system can no longer protect the person against the serious opportunistic infections
associated with AIDS. Antiretrovirals such as protease inhibitor regimens can actually prevent HIV
from progressing into AIDS, thus allowing the person to live a long and healthy life! That is why it is so important to be
tested and, if positive, seek treatment as soon as possible. AIDS is no longer the death sentence it once was! |
| What
does the HIV test measure? |
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When a virus infects your body, certain cells make proteins
called antibodies, which attack
the virus and try to keep it from spreading. The HIV test detects
these antibodies to the HIV virus. On average it can take the body beween
six to eight weeks from the time you become infected by HIV to develop
antibodies to the virus. During this "window period," you should
realize that, even if your HIV test is negative, you could still
be infected with the virus.
The standard test for HIV is called an ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay), which is an
extremely sensitive test to detect antibodies to HIV. A second test,
called Western blot, is performed
only if the ELISA is positive to be sure that the ELISA test
result was not in error. The HIV test is reported to you as
"positive" only if both tests are positive. This procedure is
reliable 99.9% of the time. Very rarely a positive HIV test result
may be a "false-positive," which
means that the test shows a positive result but you are not
really infected by HIV. Because of this possibility, if your risk is low
you should be tested a second time if your HIV test is reported
as positive. |
| What
is HIV test counseling? |
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You will receive telephone counseling as part of the HIV test procedure.
Counseling means that we will answer your questions
and offer you general advice about the risks and benefits
of the HIV test and about your particular concerns. All of
your questions will be answered before taking the test,
and you should feel free to change your mind at any time about
being tested.
You will be counseled after receiving your test result,
whether it is negative or positive. If the test is negative,
you should discuss ways to continue to prevent exposure to
HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. If the test is
positive, ask questions. We will
provide you with telephone numbers of HIV/AIDS service organizations
and hotlines that can provide you with support and educational
information. It is also very important to see a doctor, preferably
one whom you already know. If you do not have one, we will
provide referrals to providers who have experience treating people with
HIV infection. To determine how far your HIV disease has progressed
and the best strategy for treatment, your doctor will perform
additional tests, such as a CD4 cell
("T-cell") count and viral load
titer.
Remember, taking the HIV test is only the first step in dealing
with HIV infection. Whether your test is positive or negative,
there are many things that you can do to maintain good health.
A wide variety of effective therapies are now available to
slow the progression of HIV disease, to treat and prevent
complications, and to decrease its spread to others. |
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